Simple fix for a poor performing Garmin 590 battery

I've posted this info on a couple of websites and here:
http://outsider-adventure.blogspot.co.uk/2017/06/garmin-zumo-590lm-battery-fix.html

Pump controller update

A very quick update: The replacement pump controller is still behaving itself even though I know rain and splashed water does sit around it. Fingers-crossed the seals will hold up for a while yet.

I really must find time to fix the old one, just in case.

Water water everywhere

So for the last week or so I've been running a bodged bypass cable, but I've not been happy risking it. After speaking to mate, I resigned myself to having to buy a replacement so I don't do more damage. At least it will allow me to investigate further without having to take the bike off the road.

New one arrived today from James Sherlock. The date on the bag said 20 Apr 2009! :-/

That's what £88 gets you!

Heavy rain over the last couple of days meant the well around the pump connector was full of water and it had been running fine. Proof that, in the short term at least, water in the pump connector doesn't stop operation.

Now I just need some goldfish.

Surprised it kept running at all!

Interestingly, it seems that BMW have identified the same issue (that I mentioned in the first post) of water ingress via the base of the connector. So the new controller gets additional potting/sealing...

New controller with additional sealing around connector base.

So it's as good as new (!) and I'd better get on with that assignment...

Quick update

Just a quick update: I'm running a bodged bypass lead for now as I have other things needing my attention. Once these are done I'll have another look at the circuit.

BTW, a female "Tamiya"/"Optimate" connector pushes in quite securely if you need to bodge a bypass adapter and can't use the original blue plug for whatever reason.

Maplin GZ99H

One step closer

Well, I replaced the FET and cap, plugged it back in to the bike and... nothing. I'll admit I was disappointed. There was no voltage on the pump, meaning the FET was off. This can only be because it wasn't being driven, I knew the gate connection was sound, which only leaves the driver circuit.

To prove this, I tagged a resistor to the gate so that I could touch it to the incoming 12V and manually turn on the FET. Back on the bike, I cranked the engine and held the end of the resistor on the 12V pin (VGS max = 16V). After a while the engine fired up and ran as normal (it took some time to get the fuel through the system). So it's the driver circuit that's at fault...

Worth a try...

Jumped the break and threw it on the bike. It nearly fired... It was still without the cap too...

BMW R1200GS fuel pump controller

It's a known issue on certain bikes and mine has just died. I missed a rendezvous to ride out to Ace Cafe Adventure Day because of it! It was totally out of the blue; worked fine when I put it away and was dead when I went to use it 48hrs later. At least it didn't die at 70mph on a motorway!

I won't repeat the info that's on the forums and a particularly good site, motorcycleinfo.co.uk, but considering this issue is well known (as well as a work-around) I thought there must be a fix out there. Apparently not, at least, I couldn't find it.

So what are your options?

1. Buy a replacement fuel pump controller (approx. £85 at time of writing).
2. Bin the controller, after saving the connectors to make a bypass cable.
3. Buy a pre-made bypass cable from forum members/eBay.

I didn't fancy #1, unless I really had to. #2 and #3 don't sit right with me, they'd be great as a get-you-home solution but BMW went to the time and expense of putting the controller in there; it has to be for a reason.

So I decided to open the thing up and take a look-see.

Scrape out the rubber potting compound and carefully prize out the board.

With hindsight, the better way to do this is to de-solder the 3-pin connector and the electrolytic cap (which you don't know is there until you open it - now you know).

I think the cap was fine before this. The connector snapped back together.

The cap is a Rubycon 470uF 35V AL ZLH series capacitor rated for 105degC. It is AEC-Q101 qualified for automotive use and has a life of 10000 hours. As with all electrolytic caps, their life if significantly reduced if operated at high temperature. Could this be a cause of failures reported by many? Interestingly, there is a recess down in the heatsink area, made for a thermistor for monitoring temperature, that never made it into the final design?

Water seems to seep in through the base of the connector.

Water marks and corrosion inside suggest water seeps in through the base of the connector. The seals on the mating half seal against the inside of the connector body, but water is free to sit against the base and can seep in under the rubber potting compound. The water itself won't really be a problem but the corrosion and contaminants would be.

Pretty cruddy!

So I examined the circuit board and took the numbers of the power components (first suspects). What looks to be the power switching FET: 2N06607, the number was difficult to read but comes up as 17A 60V N-Channel logic FET, seems right to me. Next to it is a similar but smaller device: 12CWQ03FN, a 12A 30V dual common-cathode Schottky diode.

I ordered replacements for the cap (busted), FET (suspect) and diode (measured ok but I'm placing an order anyway). MOQ was 5 for the FET and diode and 10 for the cap. They should arrive tomorrow and we'll see what happens...

Meanwhile, whilst drawing out some of the circuit, I noticed that the FET had a lifted pad on the Gate lead! Trouble is I don't know if this is the root cause of the failure (mechanical stress from curing of potting compound or from vibration?) or if I did it when probing around. 

Pad has lifted, but when?

Pad and via is now open circuit.

It's getting late but I might just try repairing that...

New desk and resolutions

I built a new desk during some time off before starting a new job, although it's not quite finished, I did make it to my own requirements. Funny how I never expected to need room for three laptops and associated crap, but I did today when I spent the day working from home...

Never enough room?

A New Years resolution? To update my blog(s) more, try to do some more work on my UAV thing and projects generally (better balance with family/bike/studies). I've left most of the bike stuff at Adventure Bike Rider forum and not posted much here, but that may change depending how I feel...

I haven't been idle

Stripped to replace the headstock bearing,

Sorted, rebuilt and added a rad protector too :-) 

Been busy, but not on projects...

I took my bike off road for the first time in early December, and fell off in the mud. First tried motorcycle camping in late December then a bike rally in April. Lots of green lanes since then and even a river crossing. More recently I've done some servicing and maintenance and then some more riding :-)
On top of the all-consuming motorcycling, a huge chunk of my time and energy goes on my studies. I'm on year four of four (part-time). And I manage to squeeze in some gaming (GEARS OF WAR!!!) around family stuff too.
Sometimes I spend a few hours on a project, usually late on into the wee hours, often with loud music on to help keep me focused/awake. I had a FINALLY! moment, despite hopeless (LCD) datasheets, I finally got round to trying out a standard LCD. I love Microchip PICmicros!

Finally! Late nights and loud music win again despite hopeless (LCD) datasheets.

iPhone mount (again)

Finally pulled my finger out and sorted my iPhone mount on my bike. I went about a week before pulling it off again and attempting to get a charger in to the waterproof case ("iDry" from Amazon/eBay) as well.

Modified iDry case on BMW GSA.

On-bike view. I use Tom-Tom and MotionX GPS apps.

Protected from the worst of the elements by the screen.

The same mount as before - can be vertical or horizontal.

Cheapo charger bought mainly for cable and connector.

I cut a slot in the inside wall (double wall at bottom) with my Dremel clone. I dismantled the connector and moved the PCB on to short flying leads to allow me to glue the connector in the slot I just made. The PCB sits at a right-angle in the small cavity were the hinge pin sits. Cable entry strain relief, PCB and iPhone connector are all fixed and sealed with hot-melt glue. The particular glue I have remains rubbery and allows the connector to move slightly as I fit or remove my iPhone.

Original cable grommet was used, but it was cheap and split almost immediately.

Standard car power socket spliced into aux power socket (for flexibility).

I spliced a cable mount accessory socket (which I already had in my collection of crap) on to the bike's power socket, which stays on for 5 minutes after key-off. I could have hard-wired it but this gives me more options.

The original iPhone charger I used was one of two (one in the car) cheapo chargers from Amazon. It stopped charging after a couple of rides. Testing showed the DC-DC converter inside didn't seem to always start up correctly. Through this, I found that the iPhone 3G is 12V tolerant - it is protected against having 12-odd volts connected to it's power pins!

I bought another generic phone charger (I already had the connector) from Tesco late one evening. It was rated at 5V 500mA, great, that should do it. After another couple of rides it too was dead. Further testing (which I should have done to begin with) showed that with Sat-Nav running and playing music over Bluetooth; the iPhone 3G was pulling up to 800mA. No wonder the cheap chargers aren't up to it.

I was looking through my parts looking for a LM7805 or similar, I was going to make up a small board. I then came across a small Traco DC-DC converter which I'd forgotten I had. Checking the datasheet; it has a wide input voltage range and adjustable output voltage and current up to 2A! It even has a enable line. Perfect.

I added some caps, as per the datasheet and re-used one of the cheapo housings to keep it together. Plenty of "anti-vibration" hot-melt to keep it from falling apart and the job's a good 'un.

Phone now charges from flat even if in heavy use. I'm a happy chappy.

The bike rocks, BTW. ;-)

New bike, new possibilities

I've got myself a BMW R1200GS Adventure! I'm due to pick it up on Wednesday and can't wait!

I've already got a project in mind for it; a little electronics add-on...

And I'll have space for my iPhone/SatNav now too :-)

An awesome piece of engineering.

Portable Workspace

Saw this on Make:
http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2010/09/portable_electronics_desk.html
...and it looks amazingly similar to mine, but I cheated; using a existing case. Note the LED work light (telescopic fold-away), old computer PSU from my collection of crap and a battery powered soldering iron (OK for light duty work). This is a pic of me using it at Super Happy Dev Club meet #17.

Portable workspace at SHDC #17.

EEVBlog #100

I recently got round to watching Dave Jone's one-hundredth EEVBlog. I've watched this strange Australian since day one and he gets a thumbs up from me! Keep it up Dave!

Check out this taster/review on YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqomnM3WMX8&feature=youtube_gdata

Unforeseen situation

Well, it stayed on; didn't work lose and was bone dry inside even after heavy rain. What I hadn't accounted for was the screen randomly spinning; upside-down, side-ways and back again. The Tom Tom app has no screen lock and because my bike has such a small cockpit; there's only one place it can go and it sits at a shallow angle where vibration and bike movement confuse the hell out of the accelerometer. It's useable, but annoying.

Perhaps more damping, somehow. Or a steeper angle (making it harder to see, though).

Ideas welcome.

iPhone mount: final assembly (no power yet)

Reassembled, it doesn't look too bad (IMO), good enough to serve the purpose. I'll test it on the way to work tomorrow, probably with the supplied lanyard tied to the bars (just in case). I didn't put any top-coat on, so let's see how the paint holds up.

iPhone mount: paint and assemble

I've been hanging on to a heavy-duty plastic bracket for about three years now. I think it originally came off a car phone mount; a piece of someone else's junk saved from the skip. Now it seems almost perfect for modding into a handlebar mount, with the addition of some stainless steel M4 screws and a small rectangle of 6mm polycarbonate. Thin sheet rubber (again, saved off-cuts) serves to provide grip and some vibration cushioning.

Old phone bracket serving as bar clamp, screwed into iDry base.

Only a single stainless steel M5 holds the iDry case in place. Will it be enough?

The above photos show the disassembled iDry case; the top comes off simply by pushing out the hinge-pin, and the end locking handle comes off with two small screws.

Some more thin rubber sheet, laid inside, should help prevent scratching and provide a little more cushioning.

Thin rubber sheet and double-sided sticky tape ("for quickness").

Rubber sheet added to bottom and back.

With that done, I needed to spray the in-your-face white. I had white, fluorescent orange or gloss black...

Sprayed gloss black (looks like grey in pic).

Safety lock removed before spraying.

Left to dry briefly before each light coat, then left to dry properly.

iPhone on motorcycle?

I recently bought the Tom-Tom app for my iPhone; it's my first Sat-Nav and worked quite well stuffed inside my jacket pocket, giving turn-by-turn prompts to me over Bluetooth in my helmet. Less than ideal satellite visibility and not being able to see the additional info on the screen, prompted me to mount it on the bike.

My motorbike doesn't have a lot of cockpit space; no fairing or screen and not much room on the bars, so I didn't think the commercial (and expensive) bike mounts would be suitable. Most mounts I found only held the iPhone and offered no impact resistance or weather protection.

So I looked for a hack-together solution. I ordered an iDry waterproof iPhone case from Amazon, with the intention of making holes in it! I need a secure mounting and ideally be able to charge the phone while on the bike.

iDry waterproof case

It's not clear from the photo or the description that the screen cover is a silicon rubber, fine if it's wet, but difficult to pinch-zoom when it's dry. Not that I'm bothered; it'll be difficult enough with gloves on (more on that another time). I don't like the white either, but it doesn't come in any other colour, so I may have to paint it.

I'm not planning on submerging it, so if I'm careful, any holes I make shouldn't be a problem. Although it's also not clear, from either photo or description, if there was any kind of access port for the connector. There isn't. I'm not entirely sure how I'm going to get power into the box in a robust, weatherproof way. Let's get it mounted first, but I have to take account of the opening mechanism:

Operation

Old laptops

I had an old laptop that was chugging under XP and I was half thinking of using it for a future desktop fab project. A friend suggested and supplied a Ubuntu installation CD, which installed without hassle (I don't really have any Linux experience). It detected my Wi-Fi network and connected remarkably easily too (better than Windows). I've not had chance to look at it any closer yet.

I've also taken another old laptop off the hands of a colleague, "free to a good home" and it's running XP fairly well. It came with working wireless and I'm thinking of maybe turning it into a large digital picture frame.

So many projects, so little time...

Too good to last

Oh well, my Xbox died again. This time it's terminal. On the bright side; new ones come with a HDMI port and the new slim Elite was just announced at E3, so prices may come down a bit (yeah right!). I don't need a HDD or Wi-Fi (can use existing) so I can get away with the Arcade/Core or whatever it's called now.

I've been working some more on my Sci-Fi UAV flying thing recently. If you're interested, there's a link in the side-bar.